Employee Social- and Health Charges in Czech Republic

Social- and Health Charges on Salaries, Employer's part and Employee's part

An employee contract will normally show the gross salary and the employer (the company) is obligated to withhold a certain part of your gross salary (hrubá mzda):

  • Employee's part social charges (6.5%),
  • Employee's part health charges (4.5%),
  • Employee's part income tax (15%).

What you get on your bank account is the net salary (cistá mzda), which is about 3/4 of the gross salary for an average pay (see table below).

On top of your gross salary the employer is paying his part in social charges (25%) and health charges (9%).
All those sums together form the so-called 'super-gross' (superhrubá) salary, which is almost twice the net salary and 1/3 more than the gross salary.*

For this reason, many companier use the 'Schwarz-system', hiring people on živnostenský list instead of employing them. The 'gross salary' results in a much higher 'net salary' and the employer does not pay the 'super hruba' part. Ofcourse, the social office is not happy with this and can give huge fines if they decide the external worker is in fact a fulltime employee, but not on the payroll.

Examples of Income Tax, Social- and Health charges for czech salaries - 2012

Net SalaryČistá mzda 7120 8900 12405 15850 22740 29630 36520 53745 70970
Health EmployeeZdravotní Zaměstnanec36045067590013501800225033754500
Social EmployeeZdravotní Zaměstnanec5206509751300195026003250048756500
Tax deducted at sourceZáloha na dan 0 0 945 1950 3960 5970 7980 13105 18030
Gross SalaryHrubá mzda800010000150002000030000400005000075000100000
Health EmployerZdravotní Zaměstnavatel7209001350180027003600450067509000
Social EmployerSociální Zaměstnavatel2000250037505000750010000125001875025000
Supergross SalarySuperhrubá mzda 10720134002010026800402005360067000100500134000

Source: Finance.cz